Sleep apnea studies
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Sleep apnea studies

Sleep apnea studies are studies or tests that the doctor performs on sleep apnea sufferers to determine whether they are suffering from any sleeping disorders. Sleep apnea doctors control what happens while the patient is sleeping.

With these tests, one can determine the activities that are going on inside the body and the cause of sleeping problems, if any.

During sleep, there is a period of about ten seconds or longer that sleep apnea sufferers stops breathing. This is a result from blocked airflow in the passage airway, or signals sent by the brain to the breathing musclesare interrupted. The brain does not get enough oxygen when you stop breathing.

There are several sleep apnea symptoms. They are: difficulty in staying awake; sleepwalking or bedwetting; sleeping problems; depression, stress, hunger, or physical discomfort. Severe sleep apnea, which is deprivation of oxygen, can cause heart disease, sexual dysfunction, high blood pressure, and memory problems.

Advanced sleep apnea studies can be carried out to determine if you have problems in sleeping stages. There are two stages of sleep - Rapid Eye Movement (REM) and Non-Rapid Eye Movement (NREM).
These 2 stages usually alternate between 4 to 5 times during night time sleep. A cycle change makes it difficult for sound sleeping.


Types of Sleep Apnea Studies

Common types of sleep apnea studies are Polysomnogram, Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) and Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT).

With these tests, one can determine the activities that are going on inside the body and the cause of sleeping problems, if any.These tests make everything a lot easier, and of course sleep apnea will be covered by most health insurance plans, so you can be comfortable and financially secure as well. This is a much easier method of study for the patient.

The Polysomnogram test records several body activities and functions during sleep.
This includes eye movement, brain activity, carbon dioxide and oxygen blood levels, breathing rate and rhythm, heart rate and rhythm, snoring, the flow of air through the nose and mouth, chest and belly movement, and body muscle movements.
MSLT test measures the time it takes for one to fall asleep, and whether you enter into REM sleep. MWT test determines whether you can keep awake during the daytime when one is usually awake.

Sleep Apnea Studies

Another sleep apnea study, known as actigraphy, is carried out to determine if one has work-sleep disorder if the patient is working shifts.
Actigraphy is also carried out if the patient has a problem with the body's 'internal clock'. This test requires the patient to wear a 'watch-like' device on the wrist.
The device measures the sleep movements during sleep and while you are awake. It enables the sleep apnea doctor to determine when the patient is active during the day and when the patient is sleeping.

Sleep apnea studies are normally carried out in a sleep labs which are in hospitals. However, the studies do not restrict to hospitals alone.
They can also be done with portable equipments at home!
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mayoclinic: Sleep apnea studies

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